HOME BUYING GUIDE: PROPERTY TRANSFER TAXES
When buying a home in the Sacramento area, there's a hidden cost that often goes unnoticed until the final stages of the transaction: property transfer taxes.
These taxes are state and local fees levied on the transfer of property ownership.

Property transfer taxes are additional charges applied during the sale of a home, often surprising Sacramento buyers as a final transaction cost. These taxes, levied by state and local governments, help fund public projects. In most cases, the seller covers these costs unless otherwise negotiated.
Understanding these taxes will help buyers budget more effectively, as they vary by location and sale price. Exemptions are possible, and smart negotiation can lessen financial impact.
- ๐ Real Estate Transfer Taxes (RETTs) are fees charged on property ownership transfers.
- ๐ฐ The standard California RETT rate is $1.10 per $1,000 of the sale price, with additional local taxes like Sacramento City's $2.75 surcharge.
- ๐ Typical practice in California places the tax burden on the seller, though it's negotiable.
- ๐ธ The cost can add significantly to closing expenses and varies with the home's price.
- โ๏ธ Exemptions, like transfers between spouses, can reduce or negate these taxes.
- ๐ค Ensure clarity on tax responsibilities in the purchase agreement to avoid disputes.
- ๐ Partner with knowledgeable agents for strategic negotiation and accurate cost planning.
Real Estate Transfer Taxes (RETTs) are fees imposed on the transfer of ownership of real property. In California, these taxes are typically charged by state and local governments as a way to generate revenue for public projects and services.
- ๐ In most California counties, including Sacramento, the seller typically pays the transfer tax, though this can be negotiated in the purchase agreement.
- ๐ The statewide RETT rate is $1.10 per $1,000 of the property's sale price, but additional local taxes can apply.
- ๐ก Sacramento City imposes an additional $2.75 per $1,000 transfer tax, making it essential to understand the total tax liability when budgeting for a home purchase.
For more detailed information, visit the Sacramento County Recorder's website.
The cost of RETTs can vary significantly based on the property's location and sale price. These taxes are calculated as a percentage of the selling price of the property and can add a considerable amount to the closing costs.
- ๐ต For a $500,000 home in Sacramento, the RETT might amount to $1,775, combining both state and city levies ($550 + $1,225).
- ๐๏ธ Some counties, like Alameda or San Francisco, can impose much higher local taxes, affecting the overall cost significantly.
- ๐งพ These taxes are typically rolled into closing costs and presented on the closing disclosure by the escrow company.
Traditionally, the responsibility of paying RETTs falls on the seller, per the standard practice in California. However, negotiations can influence this arrangement, especially in a buyer's market where the buyer may take on this cost in exchange for concessions elsewhere in the purchase agreement.
- ๐ฌ Clear documentation in the purchase agreement is essential to determine who pays the transfer tax.
- ๐ค Negotiating RETT obligations can be advantageous, particularly if buyers can gain leverage in certain markets.
- ๐ก If the seller does not pay, the responsibility defaults to the buyer, payable within 30 days of ownership transfer.
Certain exemptions can reduce or even eliminate the RETT. These exemptions apply to specific scenarios, offering potential savings in particular cases.
- ๐ Transfers between spouses or registered domestic partners are generally exempt from RETT.
- ๐ Transfers involving inheritance or revocable living trusts also qualify for exemptions, reducing tax liabilities for heirs or trust beneficiaries.
- ๐ผ Certain property transfers to nonprofit organizations or governmental entities can also be exempt, depending on local regulations.
Consult with a tax professional or visit the California State Board of Equalization for guidance on eligibility for these exemptions.
In the competitive Sacramento housing market, a comprehensive understanding of local RETTs can impact your home-buying strategy. Factoring these taxes into your budget and negotiating them effectively as part of your closing costs can make a difference.
- ๐ป Research both state and local RETT rates when calculating closing costs to avoid surprises at the closing table.
- ๐ Work with a local real estate agent who understands these costs and can help you negotiate favorable terms.
- ๐ Ensure clarity in your purchase agreement about who covers the RETT, to prevent last-minute disputes.
Ultimately, keeping an eye on how property transfer taxes can affect your real estate deal in Sacramento will help you avoid unexpected expenses and plan your financial commitments more effectively. Consider this guide your starting point for diving deeper into this less-discussed aspect of California home buying.
For more insights and updates on Sacramento real estate, keep following the latest from the Kellogg Family Real Estate Team. Happy house hunting!